Embassy WARNS — Costa Rica Vacation NIGHTMARE

Scenic view of a tropical beach with clear blue water and lush greenery

Criminal gangs are systematically targeting American tourists at Costa Rican rental properties with armed robberies and sophisticated financial crimes, prompting an urgent U.S. Embassy security alert that exposes dangerous vulnerabilities in the vacation rental industry.

Story Overview

  • U.S. Embassy issues formal security alert warning of organized criminal gangs targeting rental properties in Costa Rica
  • Criminal operations include armed robberies, forced ATM withdrawals, and coordinated bank transfers using sophisticated tactics
  • Alert specifically targets vacation rental sector, highlighting security gaps compared to traditional resort accommodations
  • Costa Rica maintains Level 2 travel advisory amid escalating threats to nearly 3 million annual visitors

Embassy Issues Urgent Security Warning

The U.S. Embassy in San Jose issued a formal security alert on November 25, 2025, warning American travelers about escalating criminal activity targeting tourists at rental properties throughout Costa Rica. The alert specifically highlights armed robberies, break-ins, and financial crimes occurring at Airbnbs and short-term rental accommodations. Criminal gangs force tourists to withdraw large cash sums from ATMs or execute bank transfers, representing coordinated criminal operations targeting the vacation rental market with unprecedented sophistication.

Criminal Gangs Deploy Advanced Tactics

Criminal organizations employ sophisticated methods including signal blockers that prevent vehicle locking systems from functioning, leaving tourists vulnerable to theft and robbery. These gangs coordinate ATM robberies and force victims to transfer funds electronically, demonstrating organized profit-driven operations rather than opportunistic crime. The Embassy’s detailed intelligence regarding criminal tactics suggests ongoing monitoring of these criminal enterprises, yet no major law enforcement operations have been announced to address the identified threats.

Vacation Rental Industry Faces Security Crisis

The alert exposes fundamental security vulnerabilities in Costa Rica’s decentralized vacation rental market compared to traditional resort accommodations. Criminal gangs specifically target rental properties as softer targets than secured resort facilities, where tourists remain isolated without protective security infrastructure. Property owners face conflicting pressures between maintaining guest safety and managing security costs that reduce profitability, while vacation rental platforms confront reputational damage and potential liability claims from victimized guests.

Insurance companies recognize vacation rental properties face elevated risks, with premiums typically running 10-70% higher than standard homeowners insurance, averaging $1,500-$3,000 annually. Platform protections like Airbnb’s Host Protection programs contain significant coverage gaps, leaving property owners and guests vulnerable to substantial financial losses. The alert demonstrates that inadequate security investment in rental properties creates opportunities for organized criminal exploitation.

Tourism Economy Faces Long-Term Damage

Costa Rica’s tourism-dependent economy, which attracts nearly 3 million visitors annually, faces potential sustained damage as travelers may cancel bookings or redirect to alternative destinations. The country’s reputation for natural beauty and relative regional stability could suffer long-term harm if criminal activity continues unchecked by law enforcement. Property owners will likely experience reduced bookings and lower nightly rates as security concerns override cost savings that typically attract independent travelers to rental accommodations over traditional hotels.

The U.S. State Department maintains its Level 2 travel advisory established December 10, 2024, citing that “petty crime is common throughout Costa Rica” with violent crime including armed robbery, homicide, and sexual assault affecting tourists. This suggests the current alert represents an escalation in criminal targeting rather than entirely new threats, with organized gangs now systematically exploiting vulnerabilities in the expanding vacation rental market that lacks the security infrastructure of traditional resort properties.

Sources:

Tropical hotspot security alert warns of criminal gangs and ‘armed robberies’ at rental properties

Enhancing Security for Your Costa Rica Rental Property

Insurance for Rental Homes